Microbiology plays a key role in diagnosing and treating infectious diseases. Relevant samples from tissue, body fluids (blood, urine, faeces, CSF, abscesses, ascites, pleural fluid) are analysed to identify micro-organisms; bacteria, fungi, parasites, viruses. Tests include cultures and microscopy. Molecular and PCR testing methods are highly sensitive and can detect and quantify DNA from micro-organisms. The sensitivity of micro-organisms to therapies (e.g. antibiotics, anti-virals, anti-TB medication) can be tested, for which can detect resistance and inform treatment decisions.
Our experienced team at Pathcare Kenya offer clinical interpretation in addition to the comprehensive range of tests, examples are listed below:
- Bacterial cultures and antibiotic sensitivities with CLSI guidance on resistance mechanisms
- Add-on tests to aspirate culture requests such as polarized microscopy for crystals, amoeba from liver aspirates, and TB microscopy as relevant
- MRSA screening for infection control and pre-operative patients
- Viral detection and quantification e.g. HIV viral loads, Hepatitis B viral loads
- Mycobacterium (tuberculosis) culture and molecular tests. Genotyping for drug resistance
- PCR STI panel for C.trachomatis and N.gonorrhoeae
- Examination of thick and thin blood films for species of malaria and rapid antigen detection for P. falciparum
- Stool cultures for pathogens such as Salmonella, Shigella, EPEC (including serotyping), Campylobacter
- Fungal antigen, microscopy and cultures – Aspergillus precipitins, β-D glucan, PCP
- COVID-19 RT-PCR testing and rapid antigen detection
